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Publication : AID is required for the chromosomal breaks in c-myc that lead to c-myc/IgH translocations.

First Author  Robbiani DF Year  2008
Journal  Cell Volume  135
Issue  6 Pages  1028-38
PubMed ID  19070574 Mgi Jnum  J:145691
Mgi Id  MGI:3835783 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.062
Citation  Robbiani DF, et al. (2008) AID is required for the chromosomal breaks in c-myc that lead to c-myc/IgH translocations. Cell 135(6):1028-38
abstractText  Chromosomal translocation requires formation of paired double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) on heterologous chromosomes. One of the most well characterized oncogenic translocations juxtaposes c-myc and the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus (IgH) and is found in Burkitt's lymphomas in humans and plasmacytomas in mice. DNA breaks in IgH leading to c-myc/IgH translocations are created by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) during antibody class switch recombination or somatic hypermutation. However, the source of DNA breaks at c-myc is not known. Here, we provide evidence for the c-myc promoter region being required in targeting AID-mediated DNA damage to produce DSBs in c-myc that lead to c-myc/IgH translocations in primary B lymphocytes. Thus, in addition to producing somatic mutations and DNA breaks in antibody genes, AID is also responsible for the DNA lesions in oncogenes that are required for their translocation.
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