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Publication : Negative regulation of neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation by the Pten tumor suppressor gene in vivo.

First Author  Groszer M Year  2001
Journal  Science Volume  294
Issue  5549 Pages  2186-9
PubMed ID  11691952 Mgi Jnum  J:73255
Mgi Id  MGI:2154810 Doi  10.1126/science.1065518
Citation  Groszer M, et al. (2001) Negative regulation of neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation by the Pten tumor suppressor gene in vivo. Science 294(5549):2186-9
abstractText  The mechanisms controlling neural stem cell proliferation are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that the PTEN tumor suppressor plays an important role in regulating neural stem/progenitor cells in vivo and in vitro. Mice lacking PTEN exhibited enlarged, histoarchitecturally abnormal brains, which resulted from increased cell proliferation, decreased cell death, and enlarged cell size. Neurosphere cultures revealed a greater proliferation capacity for tripotent Pten-/- central nervous system stem/progenitor cells, which can be attributed, at least in part, to a shortened cell cycle. However, cell fate commitments of the progenitors were largely undisturbed. Our results suggest that PTEN negatively regulates neural stem cell proliferation.
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