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Publication : Pten deletion leads to the expansion of a prostatic stem/progenitor cell subpopulation and tumor initiation.

First Author  Wang S Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  5 Pages  1480-5
PubMed ID  16432235 Mgi Jnum  J:105995
Mgi Id  MGI:3617113 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0510652103
Citation  Wang S, et al. (2006) Pten deletion leads to the expansion of a prostatic stem/progenitor cell subpopulation and tumor initiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(5):1480-5
abstractText  PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) is a potent tumor suppressor gene frequently mutated in human prostate cancers. Deletion of Pten in a murine model of prostate cancer recapitulates the disease progression seen in humans. Using defined cell lineage markers, we demonstrate that PTEN negatively regulates p63-positive prostatic basal cell proliferation without blocking differentiation. Concomitant with basal cell proliferation is the expansion of a prostate stem/progenitor-like subpopulation as evidenced by the progressive increase of stem cell antigen-1 (Sca-1)- and BCL-2-positive cells. This observation provides strong evidence that basal cell proliferation can be an initiating event for precancerous lesions. Sca-1(+) and BCL-2(+) progenitors may serve as cancer-initiating cells in this model.
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