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Publication : HDAC1 and HDAC2 Regulate Intermediate Progenitor Positioning to Safeguard Neocortical Development.

First Author  Tang T Year  2019
Journal  Neuron Volume  101
Issue  6 Pages  1117-1133.e5
PubMed ID  30709655 Mgi Jnum  J:278287
Mgi Id  MGI:6295748 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.007
Citation  Tang T, et al. (2019) HDAC1 and HDAC2 Regulate Intermediate Progenitor Positioning to Safeguard Neocortical Development. Neuron 101(6):1117-1133.e5
abstractText  Neural progenitors with distinct potential to generate progeny are associated with a spatially distinct microenvironment. Neocortical intermediate progenitors (IPs) in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the developing brain generate neurons for all cortical layers and are essential for cortical expansion. Here, we show that spatial control of IP positioning is essential for neocortical development. We demonstrate that HDAC1 and HDAC2 regulate the spatial positioning of IPs to form the SVZ. Developmental stage-specific depletion of both HDAC1 and HDAC2 in radial glial progenitors results in mispositioning of IPs at the ventricular surface, where they divide and differentiate into neurons, thereby leading to the cortical malformation. We further identified the proneural gene Neurogenin2 as a key target of HDAC1 and HDAC2 for regulating IP positioning. Our results demonstrate the importance of the spatial positioning of neural progenitors in cortical development and reveal a mechanism underlying the establishment of the SVZ microenvironment.
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