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Publication : The Erk2 MAPK regulates CD8 T cell proliferation and survival.

First Author  D'Souza WN Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  11 Pages  7617-29
PubMed ID  19017950 Mgi Jnum  J:142200
Mgi Id  MGI:3820725 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.11.7617
Citation  D'Souza WN, et al. (2008) The Erk2 MAPK regulates CD8 T cell proliferation and survival. J Immunol 181(11):7617-29
abstractText  The magnitude of T cell responses is determined by proliferation and survival decisions made by the responding cells. We now demonstrate that the Erk MAPK pathway plays a critical role in these cell fate decisions within CD8 T cells. While Erk1 is dispensable for all aspects of CD8 T cell activation, Erk2 is required for the proliferation of CD8 T cells activated in the absence of costimulation. Surprisingly, Erk2 is not required for proliferation following the addition of a costimulatory signal in vitro, or upon viral infection in vivo, but regulates the size of the responding population by enhancing cell survival. An important component of this Erk2-derived signal is the transcriptional regulation of Bcl-2 family members Bcl-x(L) and Bim, and impaired Erk2-deficient CD8 T cell survival can be rescued by genetic ablation of Bim. These studies ascribe multifaceted functions specific to Erk2 in CD8 T cell activation, proliferation, and survival.
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