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Publication : Dissecting the tumor myeloid compartment reveals rare activating antigen-presenting cells critical for T cell immunity.

First Author  Broz ML Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  638-52
PubMed ID  25446897 Mgi Jnum  J:217466
Mgi Id  MGI:5614143 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.007
Citation  Broz ML, et al. (2014) Dissecting the tumor myeloid compartment reveals rare activating antigen-presenting cells critical for T cell immunity. Cancer Cell 26(5):638-52
abstractText  It is well understood that antigen-presenting cells (APCs) within tumors typically do not maintain cytotoxic T cell (CTL) function, despite engaging them. Across multiple mouse tumor models and human tumor biopsies, we have delineated the intratumoral dendritic cell (DC) populations as distinct from macrophage populations. Within these, CD103(+) DCs are extremely sparse and yet remarkably capable CTL stimulators. These are uniquely dependent on IRF8, Zbtb46, and Batf3 transcription factors and are generated by GM-CSF and FLT3L cytokines. Regressing tumors have higher proportions of these cells, T-cell-dependent immune clearance relies on them, and abundance of their transcripts in human tumors correlates with clinical outcome. This cell type presents opportunities for prognostic and therapeutic approaches across multiple cancer types.
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