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Publication : Age-Dependent Effects of apoE Reduction Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in a Model of β-amyloidosis.

First Author  Huynh TV Year  2017
Journal  Neuron Volume  96
Issue  5 Pages  1013-1023.e4
PubMed ID  29216448 Mgi Jnum  J:256096
Mgi Id  MGI:6114402 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.014
Citation  Huynh TV, et al. (2017) Age-Dependent Effects of apoE Reduction Using Antisense Oligonucleotides in a Model of beta-amyloidosis. Neuron 96(5):1013-1023.e4
abstractText  The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease. Previous studies suggest that reduction of apoE levels through genetic manipulation can reduce Abeta pathology. However, it is not clear how reduction of apoE levels after birth would affect amyloid deposition. We utilize an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) to reduce apoE expression in the brains of APP/PS1-21 mice homozygous for the APOE-epsilon4 or APOE-epsilon3 allele. ASO treatment starting after birth led to a significant decrease in Abeta pathology when assessed at 4 months. Interestingly, ASO treatment starting at the onset of amyloid deposition led to an increase in Abeta plaque size and a reduction in plaque-associated neuritic dystrophy with no change in overall plaque load. These results suggest that lowering apoE levels prior to plaque deposition can strongly affect the initiation of Abeta pathology while lowering apoE after Abeta seeding modulates plaque size and toxicity.
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