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Publication : Prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub> amplifies lupus disease through basophil accumulation in lymphoid organs.

First Author  Pellefigues C Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  725
PubMed ID  29463843 Mgi Jnum  J:257951
Mgi Id  MGI:6119194 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03129-8
Citation  Pellefigues C, et al. (2018) Prostaglandin D2 amplifies lupus disease through basophil accumulation in lymphoid organs. Nat Commun 9(1):725
abstractText  In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), autoantibody production can lead to kidney damage and failure, known as lupus nephritis. Basophils amplify the synthesis of autoantibodies by accumulating in secondary lymphoid organs. Here, we show a role for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in the pathophysiology of SLE. Patients with SLE have increased expression of PGD2 receptors (PTGDR) on blood basophils and increased concentration of PGD2 metabolites in plasma. Through an autocrine mechanism dependent on both PTGDRs, PGD2 induces the externalization of CXCR4 on basophils, both in humans and mice, driving accumulation in secondary lymphoid organs. Although PGD2 can accelerate basophil-dependent disease, antagonizing PTGDRs in mice reduces lupus-like disease in spontaneous and induced mouse models. Our study identifies the PGD2/PTGDR axis as a ready-to-use therapeutic modality in SLE.
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