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Publication : Macrophages of distinct origins contribute to tumor development in the lung.

First Author  Loyher PL Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  10 Pages  2536-2553
PubMed ID  30201786 Mgi Jnum  J:338057
Mgi Id  MGI:6203532 Doi  10.1084/jem.20180534
Citation  Loyher PL, et al. (2018) Macrophages of distinct origins contribute to tumor development in the lung. J Exp Med 215(10):2536-2553
abstractText  Tissue-resident macrophages can self-maintain without contribution of adult hematopoiesis. Herein we show that tissue-resident interstitial macrophages (Res-TAMs) in mouse lungs contribute to the pool of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) together with CCR2-dependent recruited macrophages (MoD-TAMs). Res-TAMs largely correlated with tumor cell growth in vivo, while MoD-TAMs accumulation was associated with enhanced tumor spreading. Both cell subsets were depleted after chemotherapy, but MoD-TAMs rapidly recovered and performed phagocytosis-mediated tumor clearance. Interestingly, anti-VEGF treatment combined with chemotherapy inhibited both Res and Mod-TAM reconstitution without affecting monocyte infiltration and improved its efficacy. Our results reveal that the developmental origin of TAMs dictates their relative distribution, function, and response to cancer therapies in lung tumors.
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