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Publication : Visualizing Synaptic Transfer of Tumor Antigens among Dendritic Cells.

First Author  Ruhland MK Year  2020
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  37
Issue  6 Pages  786-799.e5
PubMed ID  32516589 Mgi Jnum  J:290366
Mgi Id  MGI:6438010 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2020.05.002
Citation  Ruhland MK, et al. (2020) Visualizing Synaptic Transfer of Tumor Antigens among Dendritic Cells. Cancer Cell 37(6):786-799.e5
abstractText  Generation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes begins when tumor antigens reach the lymph node (LN) to stimulate T cells, yet we know little of how tumor material is disseminated among the large variety of antigen-presenting dendritic cell (DC) subsets in the LN. Here, we demonstrate that tumor proteins are carried to the LN within discrete vesicles inside DCs and are then transferred among DC subsets. A synapse is formed between interacting DCs and vesicle transfer takes place in the absence of free exosomes. DCs -containing vesicles can uniquely activate T cells, whereas DCs lacking them do not. Understanding this restricted sharing of tumor identity provides substantial room for engineering better anti-tumor immunity.
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