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Publication : beta-Arrestin1 knockout mice appear normal but demonstrate altered cardiac responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation.

First Author  Conner DA Year  1997
Journal  Circ Res Volume  81
Issue  6 Pages  1021-6
PubMed ID  9400383 Mgi Jnum  J:44953
Mgi Id  MGI:1101531 Doi  10.1161/01.res.81.6.1021
Citation  Conner DA, et al. (1997) beta-Arrestin1 knockout mice appear normal but demonstrate altered cardiac responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation. Circ Res 81(6):1021-6
abstractText  beta-Arrestin1 knockout mice were studied to define the physiological role of beta-arrestin1 in the regulation of G protein-coupled receptors. beta-Arrestin1 is thought to be involved in the desensitization of many G protein-associated cell surface receptors, particularly beta-adrenergic receptors. Homozygous knockout mice are overtly normal. Resting cardiovascular parameters modulated by beta-adrenergic receptors such as heart rate, blood pressure, and left ventricular ejection fraction are not changed. However, homozygous mutants are more sensitive to beta-receptor agonist-stimulated increases in ejection fraction, consistent with a role of beta-arrestin1 in beta-adrenergic receptor desensitization. We conclude that beta-arrestin1 is important for in vivo G protein-coupled receptor desensitization and that this aspect of desensitization represents a mechanism for fine-tuning responses. However, beta-arrestin1 does not appear to be required for development or for other essential biological functions.
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