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Publication : In situ immunodetection of activated caspase-3 in apoptotic neurons in the developing nervous system.

First Author  Srinivasan A Year  1998
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  5
Issue  12 Pages  1004-16
PubMed ID  9894607 Mgi Jnum  J:82701
Mgi Id  MGI:2654408 Doi  10.1038/sj.cdd.4400449
Citation  Srinivasan A, et al. (1998) In situ immunodetection of activated caspase-3 in apoptotic neurons in the developing nervous system. Cell Death Differ 5(12):1004-16
abstractText  Activation of caspase-3 requires proteolytic processing of the inactive zymogen into p18 and p12 subunits. We generated a rabbit polyclonal antiserum, CM1, which recognizes the p18 subunit of cleaved caspase-3 but not the zymogen. CM1 demonstrated an apparent specificity for activated caspase-3 by specifically immunolabelling only apoptotic but not necrotic cortical neurons in vitro. In the embryonic mouse nervous system, CM1 immunoreactivity was detected in neurons undergoing programmed cell death and was markedly increased in Bcl-xL-deficient embryos and decreased in Bax-deficient embryos. CM1 immunoreactivity was absent in the nervous system of caspase-3-deficient mouse embryos and in neurons cultured from caspase-3-deficient mice. Along with neuronal somata, extensive neuritic staining was seen in apoptotic neurons. These studies indicate that caspase-3 is activated during apoptosis in the developing nervous system in vivo and that CM1 is a useful reagent for its in situ detection.
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