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Publication : Bcl10 and Malt1 control lysophosphatidic acid-induced NF-kappaB activation and cytokine production.

First Author  Klemm S Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  1 Pages  134-8
PubMed ID  17095601 Mgi Jnum  J:118745
Mgi Id  MGI:3700322 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0608388103
Citation  Klemm S, et al. (2007) Bcl10 and Malt1 control lysophosphatidic acid-induced NF-kappaB activation and cytokine production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(1):134-8
abstractText  Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent bioactive phospholipid that stimulates a variety of cellular responses by acting on cognate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). There is increasing evidence that LPA signaling reprograms gene expression, but the GPCR-induced pathways connecting LPA receptor stimulation to downstream transcription factors are not well characterized. Here, we identify the adapter proteins Bcl10 and Malt1 as essential mediators of LPA-induced NF-kappaB activation. Both proteins were previously known to activate NF-kappaB in response to antigen receptor ligation on lymphocytes, but their functions in nonimmune cells are still largely undefined. By using murine embryonic fibroblasts from Bcl10- or Malt1-deficient mice as a genetic model, we report that Bcl10 and Malt1 are critically required for the degradation of IkappaB-alpha and the subsequent NF-kappaB induction in response to LPA stimulation. Bcl10 and Malt1 cooperate with PKCs selectively for LPA-induced NF-kappaB activation but are dispensable for the activation of the Jnk, p38, Erk MAP kinase, and Akt signaling pathways. In a biological readout, we demonstrate that LPA-induced IL-6 production is abolished in the absence of Bcl10. Thus, our results identify a NF-kappaB-inducing signaling pathway downstream of GPCRs and reveal previously unrecognized functions for Bcl10/Malt1 signaling in nonimmune cells.
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