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Publication : Dopamine neuron agenesis in Nurr1-deficient mice.

First Author  Zetterström RH Year  1997
Journal  Science Volume  276
Issue  5310 Pages  248-50
PubMed ID  9092472 Mgi Jnum  J:39661
Mgi Id  MGI:87015 Doi  10.1126/science.276.5310.248
Citation  Zetterstrom RH, et al. (1997) Dopamine neuron agenesis in Nurr1-deficient mice [see comments]. Science 276(5310):248-50
abstractText  Dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area regulate movement and affective behavior and degenerate in Parkinson's disease. The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 was shown to be expressed in developing dopamine neurons before the appearance of known phenotypic markers for these cells. Mice lacking Nurr1 failed to generate midbrain dopaminergic neurons, were hypoactive, and died soon after birth. Nurr1 expression continued into adulthood, and brains of heterozygous animals, otherwise apparently healthy, contained reduced dopamine levels. These results suggest that putative Nurr1 ligands may be useful for treatment of Parkinson's disease and other disorders of midbrain dopamine circuitry.
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