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Publication : Deletion of one SERCA2 allele confers protection against bladder wall hypertrophy in a murine model of partial bladder outlet obstruction.

First Author  Lassmann J Year  2008
Journal  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol Volume  294
Issue  1 Pages  R58-65
PubMed ID  17977917 Mgi Jnum  J:130263
Mgi Id  MGI:3771412 Doi  10.1152/ajpregu.00477.2007
Citation  Lassmann J, et al. (2008) Deletion of one SERCA2 allele confers protection against bladder wall hypertrophy in a murine model of partial bladder outlet obstruction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 294(1):R58-65
abstractText  The sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase2 (SERCA2) is downregulated in cardiac hypertrophy with decompensation. We sought to determine whether mice heterozygous for the SERCA2 allele would develop greater bladder hypertrophy and decompensation than their wild-type littermates following partial bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO). We found that following 4 wk of surgically created pBOO, SERCA2 heterozygous murine bladders showed significantly less hypertrophy, improved in vitro cystometry performance, diminished expression of the slow myosin isoform A analyzed by RT-PCR, a significant drop in nuclear translocation of nuclear factor of activated T cells by EMSA, and decreased cell proliferation within the smooth muscle layer following 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine labeling compared with their wild-type littermates. Thus, in contrast to cardiac muscle, deletion of a SERCA2 allele confers protection against bladder hypertrophy in a murine model of pBOO. Compensatory mechanisms in heterozygous mice seem to be related to the calcineurin pathway. Further studies are underway to better define the molecular basis of this observation, which has potential clinical applications.
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