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Publication : Stromal BMP signaling regulates mucin production in the large intestine via interleukin-1/17.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2023
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  9
Issue  43 Pages  eadi1827
PubMed ID  37889976 Mgi Jnum  J:358104
Mgi Id  MGI:7546444 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.adi1827
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2023) Stromal BMP signaling regulates mucin production in the large intestine via interleukin-1/17. Sci Adv 9(43):eadi1827
abstractText  Bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling is critical for intestinal development, homeostasis, and function performance. Although the function of BMP signaling in the intestinal epithelium is well appreciated, the direct effect of BMP on intestinal stromal cells is poorly understood. Here, we show that disruption of BMP signaling by genetic ablation of Alk3 or Smad4 expands the stromal cell pool, the mucosa tumefaction, and colonic polyposis in the large intestine. Interleukin (IL) secretion by stromal cells is notably increased, including IL-1, IL-11, and IL-17. Specifically, IL-1 and IL-17a hyperactivate the mucin production by goblet cells through nuclear factor kappaB signaling, and abnormal mucin accumulation results in the morphological changes, epithelial barrier destruction, and polyposis development. Together, our results provide an insight into the role of BMP signaling in intestinal stromal cells to regulate epithelium function. This study further highlights the role of mucin-producing goblet cells in intestinal homeostasis and colitis development.
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