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Publication : Functional interaction between Wnt and Bmp signaling in periosteal bone growth.

First Author  Song D Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  10782
PubMed ID  34031510 Mgi Jnum  J:316954
Mgi Id  MGI:6713161 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-90324-1
Citation  Song D, et al. (2021) Functional interaction between Wnt and Bmp signaling in periosteal bone growth. Sci Rep 11(1):10782
abstractText  Wnt and Bmp proteins are well known to regulate bone development and homeostasis. Although both signals are extensively studied, their potential interaction in vivo is less well understood. Previous studies have shown that deletion of Bmpr1a, a type I receptor for Bmp signaling, results in excessive trabecular bone formation while diminishing periosteal bone growth. Moreover, forced-expression of the Wnt antagonist Sost suppresses the overgrowth of trabecular bone caused by Bmpr1a deletion, thus implicating hyperactive Wnt signaling in the excessive trabecular bone formation. However, it remains uncertain whether Wnt and Bmp signaling interacts in regulating the periosteal bone growth. Here we show that multiple Wnt genes are markedly suppressed in the cortical bone without Bmpr1a. Importantly, overexpression of Wnt7b fully rescues periosteal bone growth in the Bmpr1a-deficient mice. Thus, pharmacological activation of Wnt signaling can restore normal bone size without intact Bmp signaling.
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