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Publication : BMP type I receptor complexes have distinct activities mediating cell fate and axon guidance decisions.

First Author  Yamauchi K Year  2008
Journal  Development Volume  135
Issue  6 Pages  1119-28
PubMed ID  18272594 Mgi Jnum  J:132151
Mgi Id  MGI:3775324 Doi  10.1242/dev.012989
Citation  Yamauchi K, et al. (2008) BMP type I receptor complexes have distinct activities mediating cell fate and axon guidance decisions. Development 135(6):1119-28
abstractText  The finding that morphogens, signalling molecules that specify cell identity, also act as axon guidance molecules has raised the possibility that the mechanisms that establish neural cell fate are also used to assemble neuronal circuits. It remains unresolved, however, how cells differentially transduce the cell fate specification and guidance activities of morphogens. To address this question, we have examined the mechanism by which the Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) guide commissural axons in the developing spinal cord. In contrast to studies that have suggested that morphogens direct axon guidance decisions using non-canonical signal transduction factors, our results indicate that canonical components of the BMP signalling pathway, the type I BMP receptors (BMPRs), are both necessary and sufficient to specify the fate of commissural neurons and guide their axonal projections. However, whereas the induction of cell fate is a shared property of both type I BMPRs, axon guidance is chiefly mediated by only one of the type I BMPRs, BMPRIB. Taken together, these results indicate that the diverse activities of BMP morphogens can be accounted for by the differential use of distinct components of the canonical BMPR complex.
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