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Publication : Intestinal Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Control Commensal-Specific Th17 Responses.

First Author  Panea C Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  1314-24
PubMed ID  26279572 Mgi Jnum  J:277930
Mgi Id  MGI:6274090 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.040
Citation  Panea C, et al. (2015) Intestinal Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Control Commensal-Specific Th17 Responses. Cell Rep 12(8):1314-24
abstractText  Generation of different CD4 T cell responses to commensal and pathogenic bacteria is crucial for maintaining a healthy gut environment, but the associated cellular mechanisms are poorly understood. Dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages (Mfs) integrate microbial signals and direct adaptive immunity. Although the role of DCs in initiating T cell responses is well appreciated, how Mfs contribute to the generation of CD4 T cell responses to intestinal microbes is unclear. Th17 cells are critical for mucosal immune protection and at steady state are induced by commensal bacteria, such as segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB). Here, we examined the roles of mucosal DCs and Mfs in Th17 induction by SFB in vivo. We show that Mfs, and not conventional CD103(+) DCs, are essential for the generation of SFB-specific Th17 responses. Thus, Mfs drive mucosal T cell responses to certain commensal bacteria.
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