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Publication : Nonplasmacytoid, high IFN-α-producing, bone marrow dendritic cells.

First Author  O'Keeffe M Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  8 Pages  3774-83
PubMed ID  22422879 Mgi Jnum  J:184068
Mgi Id  MGI:5320222 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1101365
Citation  O'Keeffe M, et al. (2012) Nonplasmacytoid, high IFN-alpha-producing, bone marrow dendritic cells. J Immunol 188(8):3774-83
abstractText  Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) are the producers of type I IFNs in response to TLR9 ligands. However, we have found that when bone marrow is depleted of pDC, the IFN-alpha produced in response to TLR9 ligands is not fully removed. We assign the source of this non-pDC IFN-alpha as a newly described DC type. It displays the high IFN-alpha producing activity of pDC but to a more limited range of viruses. Unlike pDC, the novel DC display high T cell stimulation capacity. Moreover, unlike mouse pDC, they are matured with GM-CSF and are less prone to apoptosis upon activation stimuli, including viruses. We propose that these DC constitute a novel bone marrow inflammatory DC type, ideally geared to linking innate and adaptive immune responses in bone marrow via their potent IFN-alpha production and high T cell stimulatory capacity.
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