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Publication : Maintenance and repair of the lung endothelium does not involve contributions from marrow-derived endothelial precursor cells.

First Author  Ohle SJ Year  2012
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  47
Issue  1 Pages  11-9
PubMed ID  22323363 Mgi Jnum  J:199780
Mgi Id  MGI:5504603 Doi  10.1165/rcmb.2011-0180OC
Citation  Ohle SJ, et al. (2012) Maintenance and repair of the lung endothelium does not involve contributions from marrow-derived endothelial precursor cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 47(1):11-9
abstractText  Lung endothelium is believed to be a quiescent tissue with the potential to exhibit rapid and effective repair after injury. Endothelial progenitor cells derived from the bone marrow have been proposed as one source of new endothelial cells that may directly contribute to pulmonary endothelial cell homeostasis and repair. Here we use bone marrow transplantation models, using purified hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) or unfractionated whole marrow, to assess engraftment of cells in the endothelium of a variety of tissues. We find scant evidence for any contribution of bone marrow-derived cells to the pulmonary endothelium in the steady state or after recovery from hyperoxia-induced endothelial injury. Although a rare population of CD45-/CD31+/VECadherin+ bone marrow-derived cells, originating from HSCs, can be found in lung tissue after transplantation, these cells are not readily found in anatomic locations that define the pulmonary endothelium. Moreover, by tracking transplanted bone marrow cells obtained from donor transgenic mice containing endothelial lineage-selective reporters (Tie2-GFP), no contribution of bone marrow-derived cells to the adult lung, liver, pancreas, heart, and kidney endothelium can be detected, even after prolonged follow-up periods of 11 months or after recovery from hyperoxic pulmonary endothelial injury. Our findings argue against any significant engraftment of bone marrow-derived cells in the pulmonary vascular endothelium.
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