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Publication : Semaphorins guide the entry of dendritic cells into the lymphatics by activating myosin II.

First Author  Takamatsu H Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  7 Pages  594-600
PubMed ID  20512151 Mgi Jnum  J:161856
Mgi Id  MGI:4461823 Doi  10.1038/ni.1885
Citation  Takamatsu H, et al. (2010) Semaphorins guide the entry of dendritic cells into the lymphatics by activating myosin II. Nat Immunol 11(7):594-600
abstractText  The recirculation of leukocytes is essential for proper immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the entry of leukocytes into the lymphatics remain unclear. Here we show that plexin-A1, a principal receptor component for class III and class VI semaphorins, was crucially involved in the entry of dendritic cells (DCs) into the lymphatics. Additionally, we show that the semaphorin Sema3A, but not Sema6C or Sema6D, was required for DC transmigration and that Sema3A produced by the lymphatics promoted actomyosin contraction at the trailing edge of migrating DCs. Our findings not only demonstrate that semaphorin signals are involved in DC trafficking but also identify a previously unknown mechanism that induces actomyosin contraction as these cells pass through narrow gaps.
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