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Publication : Menin promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis and epigenetically up-regulates Yap1 transcription.

First Author  Xu B Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  43 Pages  17480-5
PubMed ID  24101467 Mgi Jnum  J:201980
Mgi Id  MGI:5516387 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1312022110
Citation  Xu B, et al. (2013) Menin promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis and epigenetically up-regulates Yap1 transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(43):17480-5
abstractText  Menin is a scaffold protein encoded by the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene in humans, and it interacts with a variety of transcriptional proteins to control active or repressive cellular processes. Here, we show that heterozygous ablation of Men1 in female mice reduces chemical carcinogen-induced liver carcinogenesis and represses the activation of the inflammation pathway. Using ChIP-on-chip screens and ChIP assays, we find that menin occupancy frequently coincides with H3K4me3 at the promoter of many liver cancer-related genes, such as Yes-associated protein (Yap1). Increased menin and Yap1 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma specimens was associated with poor prognosis. Our findings reveal that menin plays an important epigenetic role in promoting liver tumorigenesis, and support the notion that H3K4me3, which is regulated by the menin-mixed-lineage leukemia complex, is a potential therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma.
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