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Publication : Renal tubular NEDD4-2 deficiency causes NCC-mediated salt-dependent hypertension.

First Author  Ronzaud C Year  2013
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  123
Issue  2 Pages  657-65
PubMed ID  23348737 Mgi Jnum  J:194488
Mgi Id  MGI:5473932 Doi  10.1172/JCI61110
Citation  Ronzaud C, et al. (2013) Renal tubular NEDD4-2 deficiency causes NCC-mediated salt-dependent hypertension. J Clin Invest 123(2):657-65
abstractText  The E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-2 (encoded by the Nedd4L gene) regulates the amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC/SCNN1) to mediate Na+ homeostasis. Mutations in the human beta/gammaENaC subunits that block NEDD4-2 binding or constitutive ablation of exons 6-8 of Nedd4L in mice both result in salt-sensitive hypertension and elevated ENaC activity (Liddle syndrome). To determine the role of renal tubular NEDD4-2 in adult mice, we generated tetracycline-inducible, nephron-specific Nedd4L KO mice. Under standard and high-Na+ diets, conditional KO mice displayed decreased plasma aldosterone but normal Na+/K+ balance. Under a high-Na+ diet, KO mice exhibited hypercalciuria and increased blood pressure, which were reversed by thiazide treatment. Protein expression of betaENaC, gammaENaC, the renal outer medullary K+ channel (ROMK), and total and phosphorylated thiazide-sensitive Na+Cl- cotransporter (NCC) levels were increased in KO kidneys. Unexpectedly, Scnn1a mRNA, which encodes the alphaENaC subunit, was reduced and proteolytic cleavage of alphaENaC decreased. Taken together, these results demonstrate that loss of NEDD4-2 in adult renal tubules causes a new form of mild, salt-sensitive hypertension without hyperkalemia that is characterized by upregulation of NCC, elevation of beta/gammaENaC, but not alphaENaC, and a normal Na+/K+ balance maintained by downregulation of ENaC activity and upregulation of ROMK.
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