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Publication : Direction selectivity in the retina is established independent of visual experience and cholinergic retinal waves.

First Author  Elstrott J Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  58
Issue  4 Pages  499-506
PubMed ID  18498732 Mgi Jnum  J:145295
Mgi Id  MGI:3834280 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.03.013
Citation  Elstrott J, et al. (2008) Direction selectivity in the retina is established independent of visual experience and cholinergic retinal waves. Neuron 58(4):499-506
abstractText  Direction selectivity in the retina requires the asymmetric wiring of inhibitory inputs onto four subtypes of On-Off direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs), each preferring motion in one of four cardinal directions. The primary model for the development of direction selectivity is that patterned activity plays an instructive role. Here, we use a unique, large-scale multielectrode array to demonstrate that DSGCs are present at eye opening, in mice that have been reared in darkness and in mice that lack cholinergic retinal waves. These data suggest that direction selectivity in the retina is established largely independent of patterned activity and is therefore likely to emerge as a result of complex molecular interactions.
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