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Publication : IL-17R-EGFR axis links wound healing to tumorigenesis in Lrig1<sup>+</sup> stem cells.

First Author  Chen X Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  1 Pages  195-214
PubMed ID  30578323 Mgi Jnum  J:273043
Mgi Id  MGI:6284642 Doi  10.1084/jem.20171849
Citation  Chen X, et al. (2019) IL-17R-EGFR axis links wound healing to tumorigenesis in Lrig1(+) stem cells. J Exp Med 216(1):195-214
abstractText  Lrig1 marks a distinct population of stem cells restricted to the upper pilosebaceous unit in normal epidermis. Here we report that IL-17A-mediated activation of EGFR plays a critical role in the expansion and migration of Lrig1(+) stem cells and their progenies in response to wounding, thereby promoting wound healing and skin tumorigenesis. Lrig1-specific deletion of the IL-17R adaptor Act1 or EGFR in mice impairs wound healing and reduces tumor formation. Mechanistically, IL-17R recruits EGFR for IL-17A-mediated signaling in Lrig1(+) stem cells. While TRAF4, enriched in Lrig1(+) stem cells, tethers IL-17RA and EGFR, Act1 recruits c-Src for IL-17A-induced EGFR transactivation and downstream activation of ERK5, which promotes the expansion and migration of Lrig1(+) stem cells. This study demonstrates that IL-17A activates the IL-17R-EGFR axis in Lrig1(+) stem cells linking wound healing to tumorigenesis.
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