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Publication : Lipopolysaccharide and a social stressor influence behaviour, corticosterone and cytokine levels: divergent actions in cyclooxygenase-2 deficient mice and wild type controls.

First Author  Hayley S Year  2008
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  197
Issue  1 Pages  29-36
PubMed ID  18455806 Mgi Jnum  J:140272
Mgi Id  MGI:3813190 Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.03.015
Citation  Hayley S, et al. (2008) Lipopolysaccharide and a social stressor influence behaviour, corticosterone and cytokine levels: divergent actions in cyclooxygenase-2 deficient mice and wild type controls. J Neuroimmunol 197(1):29-36
abstractText  Administration of the endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) diminished motor activity and increased plasma corticosterone as well as circulating levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, tumor necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-10. Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. However, if mice were exposed to a psychosocial stressor (social disruption associated with grouping mice with novel cage-mates after a period of isolation) coupled with LPS treatment, then the effects of the COX-2 deletion were absent, or there was a synergistic or additive elevation apparent (e.g., in the case of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and corticosterone). Evidently, COX-2 deletion may have either pro- or anti-inflammatory actions, depending upon the psychosocial context in which immune activation occurs.
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