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Publication : Pathfinding of corticothalamic axons relies on a rendezvous with thalamic projections.

First Author  Deck M Year  2013
Journal  Neuron Volume  77
Issue  3 Pages  472-84
PubMed ID  23395374 Mgi Jnum  J:197849
Mgi Id  MGI:5494788 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.031
Citation  Deck M, et al. (2013) Pathfinding of corticothalamic axons relies on a rendezvous with thalamic projections. Neuron 77(3):472-84
abstractText  Major outputs of the neocortex are conveyed by corticothalamic axons (CTAs), which form reciprocal connections with thalamocortical axons, and corticosubcerebral axons (CSAs) headed to more caudal parts of the nervous system. Previous findings establish that transcriptional programs define cortical neuron identity and suggest that CTAs and thalamic axons may guide each other, but the mechanisms governing CTA versus CSA pathfinding remain elusive. Here, we show that thalamocortical axons are required to guide pioneer CTAs away from a default CSA-like trajectory. This process relies on a hold in the progression of cortical axons, or waiting period, during which thalamic projections navigate toward cortical axons. At the molecular level, Sema3E/PlexinD1 signaling in pioneer cortical neurons mediates a "waiting signal" required to orchestrate the mandatory meeting with reciprocal thalamic axons. Our study reveals that temporal control of axonal progression contributes to spatial pathfinding of cortical projections and opens perspectives on brain wiring.
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