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Publication : Notch promotes survival of neural precursor cells via mechanisms distinct from those regulating neurogenesis.

First Author  Oishi K Year  2004
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  276
Issue  1 Pages  172-84
PubMed ID  15531372 Mgi Jnum  J:95021
Mgi Id  MGI:3522526 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.08.039
Citation  Oishi K, et al. (2004) Notch promotes survival of neural precursor cells via mechanisms distinct from those regulating neurogenesis. Dev Biol 276(1):172-84
abstractText  During development of the mammalian brain, many neural precursor cells (NPCs) undergo apoptosis. The regulation of such cell death, however, is poorly understood. We now show that the survival of mouse embryonic NPCs in vitro was increased by culture at a high cell density and that this effect was attributable to activation of Notch signaling. Expression of an active form of Notch1 thus markedly promoted NPC survival. Hes proteins, key effectors of Notch signaling in inhibition of neurogenesis, were not sufficient for the survival-promoting effect of Notch1. This effect of Notch1 required a region of the protein containing the RAM domain and was accompanied by up-regulation of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. Moreover, knockdown of these proteins by RNA interference resulted in blockade of the Notch1-induced survival. These results reveal a new function of Notch, the promotion of NPC survival.
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