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Publication : Unaltered prion protein cleavage in plasminogen-deficient mice.

First Author  Barnewitz K Year  2006
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  17
Issue  5 Pages  527-30
PubMed ID  16543819 Mgi Jnum  J:107568
Mgi Id  MGI:3621492 Doi  10.1097/01.wnr.0000209003.55728.ac
Citation  Barnewitz K, et al. (2006) Unaltered prion protein cleavage in plasminogen-deficient mice. Neuroreport 17(5):527-30
abstractText  In normal brains and cultured cells, cellular prion protein (PrP) is partially found as N-terminally truncated fragments, designated C1 and C2. The cleavage of recombinant PrP to a fragment corresponding to C1 can be mediated by the protease plasmin (Pln) in vitro, suggesting that plasmin might be responsible for the generation of the C1 fragment in vivo as well. The cleavage pattern of PrP found in both brain lysates and other tissues of plasminogen knock-out mice, however, is unaltered. The presence of C1 fragment in homogenates from plasminogen-deficient mice in a comparable ratio with full-length PrP as can be found in wild-type animals indicates that other proteases in addition to plasmin are responsible for PrP cleavage in vivo.
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