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Publication : Role of IL-6 in cytokine-induced sickness behavior: a study with IL-6 deficient mice.

First Author  Bluthé RM Year  2000
Journal  Physiol Behav Volume  70
Issue  3-4 Pages  367-73
PubMed ID  11006436 Mgi Jnum  J:96706
Mgi Id  MGI:3531271 Doi  10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00269-9
Citation  Bluthe RM, et al. (2000) Role of IL-6 in cytokine-induced sickness behavior: a study with IL-6 deficient mice. Physiol Behav 70(3-4):367-73
abstractText  Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is synthesized and released in response to the cytokine inducer lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and IL-1, and acts as an endogenous pyrogen. Systemic administration of LPS and IL-1 to mice induces signs of sickness, including reduction of social exploration, immobility and body weight loss. To assess the role of IL-6 in the induction of sickness behavior, male IL-6-deficient mice (IL-6 -/-, Balb/cAn genetic background) were used and compared to IL-6 +/+ littermates. The depressing effects of intraperitoneal LPS (2.5 microg/mouse) and IL-1beta (1.0 microg/mouse) on behavior and change in body weight were more marked in IL-6 +/+ than in IL-6 -/- mice. The same difference was observed when mice were injected with LPS (5 ng/mouse) and IL-1beta (1 ng/mouse) into the lateral ventricle of the brain (i.c.v.). These results show that IL-6 released at the periphery and /or in the central nervous system plays a role in the behavioral response to LPS and IL-1.
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