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Publication : The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the host response to Coxsackievirus myocarditis.

First Author  Zaragoza C Year  1998
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  95
Issue  5 Pages  2469-74
PubMed ID  9482909 Mgi Jnum  J:46170
Mgi Id  MGI:1197306 Doi  10.1073/pnas.95.5.2469
Citation  Zaragoza C, et al. (1998) The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the host response to Coxsackievirus myocarditis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95(5):2469-74
abstractText  The host response to Coxsackievirus infection is complex, including T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and macrophages. Although Coxsackievirus infection induces expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2; EC 1.14.13.39) in macrophages, the precise role of NOS2 in the host response to Coxsackievirus myocarditis has been unclear. We show, by using mice homozygous for a disrupted NOS2 allele, that Coxsackievirus replicates to higher titers in NOS2(-/-) mice, that the host lacking NOS2 clears virus more slowly than the wild-type host, and that myocarditis is much more severe in infected NOS2(-/-) mice. These data show that NOS2 is crucial for the host response to Coxsackievirus in the mouse.
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