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Publication : MiR-21 is under control of STAT5 but is dispensable for mammary development and lactation.

First Author  Feuermann Y Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  e85123
PubMed ID  24497923 Mgi Jnum  J:212687
Mgi Id  MGI:5581987 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0085123
Citation  Feuermann Y, et al. (2014) MiR-21 is under control of STAT5 but is dispensable for mammary development and lactation. PLoS One 9(1):e85123
abstractText  Development of mammary alveolar epithelium during pregnancy is controlled by prolactin, through the transcription factors STAT5A/B that activate specific sets of target genes. Here we asked whether some of STAT5's functions are mediated by microRNAs. The miR-21 promoter sequence contains a bona-fide STAT5 binding site and miR-21 levels increased in HC11 mammary cells upon prolactin treatment. In vivo miR-21 was abundantly expressed in mammary epithelium at day 6 of pregnancy. Analysis of mice lacking miR-21 revealed that their mammary tissue developed normally during pregnancy and dams were able to nurse their pups. Our study demonstrated that although expression of miR-21 is under prolactin control through the transcription factors STAT5A/B its presence is dispensable for mammary development and lactation.
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