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Publication : Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus-triggered sepsis and arthritis in IL-4-deficient mice depends on the genetic background of the host.

First Author  Hultgren O Year  1999
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  29
Issue  8 Pages  2400-5
PubMed ID  10458752 Mgi Jnum  J:115323
Mgi Id  MGI:3691387 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199908)29:08<2400::AID-IMMU2400>3.0.CO;2-E
Citation  Hultgren O, et al. (1999) Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus-triggered sepsis and arthritis in IL-4-deficient mice depends on the genetic background of the host. Eur J Immunol 29(8):2400-5
abstractText  Disruption of the IL-4 gene in two inbred mouse strains revealed a dual role of IL-4 in Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and arthritis depending on the host's genetic background. IL-4 was protective in 129SV mice, since 5 days after S. aureus inoculation IL-4(-/-) mice displayed 70% mortality as compared to survival of all 129SV wild-type counterparts. On the other hand, IL-4 was detrimental in C57BL/6 mice, since survival of IL-4(-/-) C57BL/6 mice was increased, as compared to wild-type controls, due to decreased staphylococcal growth. Altogether, our results show the dual role of IL-4 in S. aureus sepsis and arthritis, depending on the genetic background of the host.
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