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Publication : Resistance of mice deficient in IL-4 to retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS)

First Author  Kanagawa O Year  1993
Journal  Science Volume  262
Issue  5131 Pages  240-2
PubMed ID  8211142 Mgi Jnum  J:15114
Mgi Id  MGI:63251 Doi  10.1126/science.8211142
Citation  Kanagawa O, et al. (1993) Resistance of mice deficient in IL-4 to retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS) [see comments]. Science 262(5131):240-2
abstractText  The murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS) is induced by a defective murine leukemia virus and has many symptoms similar to those found in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The presence of both B cells and CD4+ T cells is critical for the development of the disease. Furthermore, a Th2 cytokine response dominates during the progression of the disease. When interleukin-4 (IL-4)-deficient mice that are defective in Th2 cytokine responses were infected, there was no lethality, and the development of the T cell abnormalities associated with MAIDS was delayed. These data suggest that IL-4 or a Th2 response is involved in the development of retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency in mice.
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