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Publication : Acute loss of TET function results in aggressive myeloid cancer in mice.

First Author  An J Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  10071 PubMed ID  26607761
Mgi Jnum  J:228006 Mgi Id  MGI:5704252
Doi  10.1038/ncomms10071 Citation  An J, et al. (2015) Acute loss of TET function results in aggressive myeloid cancer in mice. Nat Commun 6:10071
abstractText  TET-family dioxygenases oxidize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in DNA, and exert tumour suppressor activity in many types of cancers. Even in the absence of TET coding region mutations, TET loss-of-function is strongly associated with cancer. Here we show that acute elimination of TET function induces the rapid development of an aggressive, fully-penetrant and cell-autonomous myeloid leukaemia in mice, pointing to a causative role for TET loss-of-function in this myeloid malignancy. Phenotypic and transcriptional profiling shows aberrant differentiation of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, impaired erythroid and lymphoid differentiation and strong skewing to the myeloid lineage, with only a mild relation to changes in DNA modification. We also observe progressive accumulation of phospho-H2AX and strong impairment of DNA damage repair pathways, suggesting a key role for TET proteins in maintaining genome integrity.
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