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Publication : DNMT3A and TET2 compete and cooperate to repress lineage-specific transcription factors in hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Zhang X Year  2016
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  48
Issue  9 Pages  1014-23
PubMed ID  27428748 Mgi Jnum  J:274091
Mgi Id  MGI:6141602 Doi  10.1038/ng.3610
Citation  Zhang X, et al. (2016) DNMT3A and TET2 compete and cooperate to repress lineage-specific transcription factors in hematopoietic stem cells. Nat Genet 48(9):1014-23
abstractText  Mutations in the epigenetic modifiers DNMT3A and TET2 non-randomly co-occur in lymphoma and leukemia despite their epistasis in the methylation-hydroxymethylation pathway. Using Dnmt3a and Tet2 double-knockout mice in which the development of malignancy is accelerated, we show that the double-knockout methylome reflects regions of independent, competitive and cooperative activity. Expression of lineage-specific transcription factors, including the erythroid regulators Klf1 and Epor, is upregulated in double-knockout hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). DNMT3A and TET2 both repress Klf1, suggesting a model of cooperative inhibition by epigenetic modifiers. These data demonstrate a dual role for TET2 in promoting and inhibiting HSC differentiation, the loss of which, along with DNMT3A, obstructs differentiation, leading to transformation.
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