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Publication : Comprehensive proteomics analysis of autophagy-deficient mouse liver.

First Author  Matsumoto N Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  368
Issue  3 Pages  643-9
PubMed ID  18249191 Mgi Jnum  J:132663
Mgi Id  MGI:3776616 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.01.112
Citation  Matsumoto N, et al. (2008) Comprehensive proteomics analysis of autophagy-deficient mouse liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 368(3):643-9
abstractText  Autophagy is a bulk protein degradation system for the entire organelles and cytoplasmic proteins. Previously, we have shown the liver dysfunction by autophagy deficiency. To examine the pathological effect of autophagy deficiency, we examined protein composition and their levels in autophagy-deficient liver by the proteomic analysis. While impaired autophagy led to an increase in total protein mass, the protein composition was largely unchanged, consistent with non-selective proteins/organelles degradation of autophagy. However, a series of oxidative stress-inducible proteins, including glutathione S-transferase families, protein disulfide isomerase and glucose-regulated proteins were specifically increased in autophagy-deficient liver, probably due to enhanced gene expression, which is induced by accumulation of Nrf2 in the nuclei of mutant hepatocytes. Our results suggest that autophagy deficiency causes oxidative stress, and such stress might be the main cause of liver injury in autophagy-deficient liver.
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