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Publication : TRAF6 Mediates Basal Activation of NF-κB Necessary for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis.

First Author  Fang J Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  1250-1262
PubMed ID  29386112 Mgi Jnum  J:270852
Mgi Id  MGI:6278791 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.013
Citation  Fang J, et al. (2018) TRAF6 Mediates Basal Activation of NF-kappaB Necessary for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Homeostasis. Cell Rep 22(5):1250-1262
abstractText  Basal nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation is required for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) homeostasis in the absence of inflammation; however, the upstream mediators of basal NF-kappaB signaling are less well understood. Here, we describe TRAF6 as an essential regulator of HSC homeostasis through basal activation of NF-kappaB. Hematopoietic-specific deletion of Traf6 resulted in impaired HSC self-renewal and fitness. Gene expression, RNA splicing, and molecular analyses of Traf6-deficient hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) revealed changes in adaptive immune signaling, innate immune signaling, and NF-kappaB signaling, indicating that signaling via TRAF6 in the absence of cytokine stimulation and/or infection is required for HSC function. In addition, we established that loss of IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta)-mediated NF-kappaB activation is responsible for the major hematopoietic defects observed in Traf6-deficient HSPC as deletion of IKKbeta similarly resulted in impaired HSC self-renewal and fitness. Taken together, TRAF6 is required for HSC homeostasis by maintaining a minimal threshold level of IKKbeta/NF-kappaB signaling.
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