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Publication : Identification and specification of the mouse skeletal stem cell.

First Author  Chan CK Year  2015
Journal  Cell Volume  160
Issue  1-2 Pages  285-98
PubMed ID  25594184 Mgi Jnum  J:219579
Mgi Id  MGI:5621219 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.002
Citation  Chan CK, et al. (2015) Identification and specification of the mouse skeletal stem cell. Cell 160(1-2):285-98
abstractText  How are skeletal tissues derived from skeletal stem cells? Here, we map bone, cartilage, and stromal development from a population of highly pure, postnatal skeletal stem cells (mouse skeletal stem cells, mSSCs) to their downstream progenitors of bone, cartilage, and stromal tissue. We then investigated the transcriptome of the stem/progenitor cells for unique gene-expression patterns that would indicate potential regulators of mSSC lineage commitment. We demonstrate that mSSC niche factors can be potent inducers of osteogenesis, and several specific combinations of recombinant mSSC niche factors can activate mSSC genetic programs in situ, even in nonskeletal tissues, resulting in de novo formation of cartilage or bone and bone marrow stroma. Inducing mSSC formation with soluble factors and subsequently regulating the mSSC niche to specify its differentiation toward bone, cartilage, or stromal cells could represent a paradigm shift in the therapeutic regeneration of skeletal tissues.
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