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Publication : ADAR1 is essential for the maintenance of hematopoiesis and suppression of interferon signaling.

First Author  Hartner JC Year  2009
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  109-15
PubMed ID  19060901 Mgi Jnum  J:142338
Mgi Id  MGI:3821394 Doi  10.1038/ni.1680
Citation  Hartner JC, et al. (2009) ADAR1 is essential for the maintenance of hematopoiesis and suppression of interferon signaling. Nat Immunol 10(1):109-15
abstractText  The deaminase ADAR1 edits adenosines in nuclear transcripts of nervous tissue and is required in the fetal liver of the developing mouse embryo. Here we show by inducible gene disruption in mice that ADAR1 is essential for maintenance of both fetal and adult hematopoietic stem cells. Loss of ADAR1 in hematopoietic stem cells led to global upregulation of type I and II interferon-inducible transcripts and rapid apoptosis. Our findings identify ADAR1 as an essential regulator of hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and suppressor of interferon signaling that may protect organisms from the deleterious effects of interferon activation associated with many pathological processes, including chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders and cancer.
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