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Publication : Oral intake of lipopolysaccharide regulates toll-like receptor 4-dependent granulopoiesis.

First Author  Märklin M Year  2020
Journal  Exp Biol Med (Maywood) Volume  245
Issue  14 Pages  1254-1259
PubMed ID  32515223 Mgi Jnum  J:317948
Mgi Id  MGI:6835742 Doi  10.1177/1535370220931043
Citation  Marklin M, et al. (2020) Oral intake of lipopolysaccharide regulates toll-like receptor 4-dependent granulopoiesis. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 245(14):1254-1259
abstractText  IMPACT STATEMENT: In our present study, we investigated the impact of LPS on neutrophil homeostasis and found that oral intake is sufficient to induce hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fate decisions towards the neutrophil lineage independent of G-CSF. In addition, TLR4 has been identified as the indispensable sensor for oral LPS-modulated steady-state granulopoiesis. We provide evidence that the gastrointestinal microbiome is critical for neutrophil homeostasis, which has implications for patients being treated with chemotherapy or antimicrobial therapy, since both are significantly influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiome.
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