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Publication : A Functional Switch of NuRD Chromatin Remodeling Complex Subunits Regulates Mouse Cortical Development.

First Author  Nitarska J Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  6 Pages  1683-1698
PubMed ID  27806305 Mgi Jnum  J:240892
Mgi Id  MGI:5896697 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.022
Citation  Nitarska J, et al. (2016) A Functional Switch of NuRD Chromatin Remodeling Complex Subunits Regulates Mouse Cortical Development. Cell Rep 17(6):1683-1698
abstractText  Histone modifications and chromatin remodeling represent universal mechanisms by which cells adapt their transcriptional response to rapidly changing environmental conditions. Extensive chromatin remodeling takes place during neuronal development, allowing the transition of pluripotent cells into differentiated neurons. Here, we report that the NuRD complex, which couples ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling with histone deacetylase activity, regulates mouse brain development. Subunit exchange of CHDs, the core ATPase subunits of the NuRD complex, is required for distinct aspects of cortical development. Whereas CHD4 promotes the early proliferation of progenitors, CHD5 facilitates neuronal migration and CHD3 ensures proper layer specification. Inhibition of each CHD leads to defects of neuronal differentiation and migration, which cannot be rescued by expressing heterologous CHDs. Finally, we demonstrate that NuRD complexes containing specific CHDs are recruited to regulatory elements and modulate the expression of genes essential for brain development.
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