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Publication : Deleterious effects of neuronal accumulation of glycogen in flies and mice.

First Author  Duran J Year  2012
Journal  EMBO Mol Med Volume  4
Issue  8 Pages  719-29
PubMed ID  22549942 Mgi Jnum  J:218887
Mgi Id  MGI:5618888 Doi  10.1002/emmm.201200241
Citation  Duran J, et al. (2012) Deleterious effects of neuronal accumulation of glycogen in flies and mice. EMBO Mol Med 4(8):719-29
abstractText  Under physiological conditions, most neurons keep glycogen synthase (GS) in an inactive form and do not show detectable levels of glycogen. Nevertheless, aberrant glycogen accumulation in neurons is a hallmark of patients suffering from Lafora disease or other polyglucosan disorders. Although these diseases are associated with mutations in genes involved in glycogen metabolism, the role of glycogen accumulation remains elusive. Here, we generated mouse and fly models expressing an active form of GS to force neuronal accumulation of glycogen. We present evidence that the progressive accumulation of glycogen in mouse and Drosophila neurons leads to neuronal loss, locomotion defects and reduced lifespan. Our results highlight glycogen accumulation in neurons as a direct cause of neurodegeneration.
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