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Publication : Impaired neurogenesis and associated gliosis in mouse brain with PEX13 deficiency.

First Author  Rahim RS Year  2018
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  88
Pages  16-32 PubMed ID  29187321
Mgi Jnum  J:260927 Mgi Id  MGI:6152282
Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2017.11.015 Citation  Rahim RS, et al. (2018) Impaired neurogenesis and associated gliosis in mouse brain with PEX13 deficiency. Mol Cell Neurosci 88:16-32
abstractText  Zellweger syndrome (ZS), a neonatal lethal disorder arising from defective peroxisome biogenesis, features profound neuroanatomical abnormalities and brain dysfunction. Here we used mice with brain-restricted inactivation of the peroxisome biogenesis gene PEX13 to model the pathophysiological features of ZS, and determine the impact of peroxisome dysfunction on neurogenesis and cell maturation in ZS. In the embryonic and postnatal PEX13 mutant brain, we demonstrate key regions with altered brain anatomy, including enlarged lateral ventricles and aberrant cortical, hippocampal and hypothalamic organization. To characterize the underlying mechanisms, we show a significant reduction in proliferation, migration, differentiation, and maturation of neural progenitors in embryonic E12.5 through to P3 animals. An increasing reactive gliosis in the PEX13 mutant brain started at E14.5 in association with the pathology. Together with impaired neurogenesis and associated gliosis, our data demonstrate increased cell death contributing to the hallmark brain anatomy of ZS. We provide unique data where impaired neurogenesis and migration are shown as critical events underlying the neuropathology and altered brain function of mice with peroxisome deficiency.
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