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Publication : FGFR1 regulates trophectoderm development and facilitates blastocyst implantation.

First Author  Kurowski A Year  2019
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  446
Issue  1 Pages  94-101
PubMed ID  30552867 Mgi Jnum  J:270143
Mgi Id  MGI:6276542 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.12.008
Citation  Kurowski A, et al. (2019) FGFR1 regulates trophectoderm development and facilitates blastocyst implantation. Dev Biol 446(1):94-101
abstractText  FGF signaling plays important roles in many aspects of mammalian development. Fgfr1(-/-) and Fgfr1(-/-)Fgfr2(-/-) mouse embryos on a 129S4 co-isogenic background fail to survive past the peri-implantation stage, whereas Fgfr2(-/-) embryos die at midgestation and show defects in limb and placental development. To investigate the basis for the Fgfr1(-/-) and Fgfr1(-/-)Fgfr2(-/-) peri-implantation lethality, we examined the role of FGFR1 and FGFR2 in trophectoderm (TE) development. In vivo, Fgfr1(-/-) TE cells failed to downregulate CDX2 in the mural compartment and exhibited abnormal apicobasal E-Cadherin polarity. In vitro, we were able to derive mutant trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) from Fgfr1(-/-) or Fgfr2(-/-) single mutant, but not from Fgfr1(-/-)Fgfr2(-/-) double mutant blastocysts. Fgfr1(-/-) TSCs however failed to efficiently upregulate TE differentiation markers upon differentiation. These results suggest that while the TE is specified in Fgfr1(-/-) mutants, its differentiation abilities are compromised leading to defects at implantation.
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