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Publication : The Mohawk homeobox gene is a critical regulator of tendon differentiation.

First Author  Ito Y Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  23 Pages  10538-42
PubMed ID  20498044 Mgi Jnum  J:161299
Mgi Id  MGI:4457966 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1000525107
Citation  Ito Y, et al. (2010) The Mohawk homeobox gene is a critical regulator of tendon differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(23):10538-42
abstractText  Mohawk (Mkx) is a member of the Three Amino acid Loop Extension superclass of atypical homeobox genes that is expressed in developing tendons. To investigate the in vivo functions of Mkx, we generated Mkx(-/-) mice. These mice had hypoplastic tendons throughout the body. Despite the reduction in tendon mass, the cell number in tail tendon fiber bundles was similar between wild-type and Mkx(-/-) mice. We also observed small collagen fibril diameters and a down-regulation of type I collagen in Mkx(-/-) tendons. These data indicate that Mkx plays a critical role in tendon differentiation by regulating type I collagen production in tendon cells.
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