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Publication : Distinct control of the frequency and allelic exclusion of the V beta gene rearrangement at the TCR beta locus.

First Author  Sieh P Year  2001
Journal  J Immunol Volume  167
Issue  4 Pages  2121-9
PubMed ID  11489996 Mgi Jnum  J:120387
Mgi Id  MGI:3706469 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.167.4.2121
Citation  Sieh P, et al. (2001) Distinct control of the frequency and allelic exclusion of the V beta gene rearrangement at the TCR beta locus. J Immunol 167(4):2121-9
abstractText  Ag receptor gene loci contain many V gene segments, each of which is recombined and expressed at a different frequency and is subject to allelic exclusion. To probe the parameters that mediate the different levels of regulation of V gene rearrangement, a Vbeta gene segment together with 3.6-kb 5' and 0.7-kb 3' flanking sequences was inserted 6.8 kb upstream of the Dbeta1 gene segment in the murine TCRbeta locus. Despite its proximity to the Dbeta gene segments and the Ebeta enhancer, the inserted Vbeta segment underwent VDJ recombination at the same frequency as the natural copy located 470 kb upstream. However, the inserted Vbeta segment was no longer under allelic exclusion control as it recombined at a similar frequency in the presence of a TCRbeta transgene. These results suggest that while the inserted fragment contains the necessary cis-regulatory elements for determining the frequency of Vbeta rearrangement, additional cis-regulatory elements are required for mediating Vbeta allelic exclusion. Interestingly, most of the inserted Vbeta rearrangements were not transcribed and expressed in the presence of a TCRbeta transgene, suggesting that TCRbeta allelic exclusion can also be achieved by blocking the transcription of the rearranged gene segments. These findings provide strong evidence for distinct control of the frequency and allelic exclusion of Vbeta gene rearrangement.
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