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Publication : Expression of vasorin (Vasn) during embryonic development of the mouse.

First Author  Krautzberger AM Year  2012
Journal  Gene Expr Patterns Volume  12
Issue  5-6 Pages  167-71
PubMed ID  22426063 Mgi Jnum  J:183876
Mgi Id  MGI:5319454 Doi  10.1016/j.gep.2012.02.003
Citation  Krautzberger AM, et al. (2012) Expression of vasorin (Vasn) during embryonic development of the mouse. Gene Expr Patterns 12(5-6):167-71
abstractText  The murine vasorin (Vasn) gene, initially known as Slit-like 2, encodes a transmembrane protein that shares structural similarities with the eponymous Slit proteins. However, whether it also shares functional similarities with these large secreted proteins remains to be elucidated. Here, we report expression of Vasn during embryonic and fetal development of the mouse using whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) and histochemical detection of beta-galactosidase expressed from a targeted Vasn(lacZ) knock-in allele. Comparison of whole-mount staining patterns of both approaches showed identical expression domains, confirming that Vasn promoter-driven beta-galactosidase expression faithfully reflects endogenous Vasn expression. Vasn is highly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (hence the name), a finding consistent with a previous report on its human homolog VASN, whose extracellular domain was shown to function as a TGF-beta trap (Ikeda et al., 2004). Most striking, however, is Vasn's prominent expression in the developing skeletal system, starting as early as the first mesenchymal condensations appear. Moreover, distinct expression domains outside the bones, e.g., in the developing kidneys and lungs, suggest further roles for this gene in the mouse. Recently, it was shown that mitochondria-localized Vasn protects cells from TNFalpha- and hypoxia-induced apoptosis, and partial deletion of the Vasn coding sequence leads to increased sensitivity of hepatocytes to TNFalpha-induced apoptosis (Choksi et al., 2011). By providing a first comprehensive analysis of the Vasn expression pattern during mouse embryonic development, our study will help to further elucidate its biological functions.
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