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Publication : Keratinocyte-specific deletion of SHARPIN induces atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice.

First Author  Sundberg JP Year  2020
Journal  PLoS One Volume  15
Issue  7 Pages  e0235295
PubMed ID  32687504 Mgi Jnum  J:293252
Mgi Id  MGI:6447892 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0235295
Citation  Sundberg JP, et al. (2020) Keratinocyte-specific deletion of SHARPIN induces atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice. PLoS One 15(7):e0235295
abstractText  Spontaneous mutations in the SHANK-associated RH domain interacting protein (Sharpin) resulted in a severe autoinflammatory type of chronic proliferative dermatitis, inflammation in other organs, and lymphoid organ defects. To determine whether cell-type restricted loss of Sharpin causes similar lesions, a conditional null mutant was created. Ubiquitously expressing cre-recombinase recapitulated the phenotype seen in spontaneous mutant mice. Limiting expression to keratinocytes (using a Krt14-cre) induced a chronic eosinophilic dermatitis, but no inflammation in other organs or lymphoid organ defects. The dermatitis was associated with a markedly increased concentration of serum IgE and IL18. Crosses with S100a4-cre resulted in milder skin lesions and moderate to severe arthritis. This conditional null mutant will enable more detailed studies on the role of SHARPIN in regulating NFkB and inflammation, while the Krt14-Sharpin-/- provides a new model to study atopic dermatitis.
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